Fodder peas, also known as forage peas, are a type of legume that is often used as a cover crop in agriculture. They have several benefits when used in this capacity:
Nitrogen Fixation: Fodder peas are nitrogen-fixing plants. They have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules, which allows them to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by other plants. This makes them valuable for improving soil fertility.
Soil Improvement: When grown as a cover crop, fodder peas can improve soil structure by increasing organic matter content. As they grow and later decompose, they add organic material to the soil, enhancing its ability to retain moisture and nutrients.
Weed Suppression: Fodder peas can help suppress weeds in the field due to their dense growth and shading effect. This reduces competition for resources with cash crops.
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